Diamond Rarity
wheel / straight color

Fancy Yellow

>100,000 broad-yellow reports, 1998–2005; ~79% straight yellow in the later yellow/orange study

GIA study figure
237k
1998–2005 broad-yellow reports; later straight-yellow share from nearly a decade before 2020
exact lifetime count: not publicly disclosed
Est. graded 2006–2025
436k–780k
scenario envelope, not a census
Median USD per carat
$13.9k
n=148 included + 71 qualified · $1.8k–$162k · 0.54–205.07 ct · 1995–2026
Rarity-adjusted value
×0.27
parity price $3.7k/ct ÷ median $13.9k/ct · n=148
×0.27 · premium over rarity
auction sales by intensity219 sales
  1. Fancy Deep$3.5k/ct · 4.69 ct · 2025$3.5k/ct · 1.07 ct · 2021$12.9k/ct · 3.55 ct · 2024$13.9k/ct · 16.02 ct · 1999$14.8k/ct · 3.02 ct · 2019$15.6k/ct · 3.78 ct · 2022$20.9k/ct · 7.02 ct · 2013$24.8k/ct · 2.63 ct · 1997
  2. Fancy Vivid$7.7k/ct · 0.73 ct · 1999$8.7k/ct · 3.72 ct · 2020$9.1k/ct · 1.79 ct · 2024$9.7k/ct · 2.01 ct · 2020$13.8k/ct · 2.09 ct · 2017$14.7k/ct · 4.02 ct · 2025$15.4k/ct · 3.01 ct · 2024$17.7k/ct · 2.18 ct · 2006$18.2k/ct · 11.04 ct · 2011$21.0k/ct · 5.53 ct · 2025$24.0k/ct · 1.48 ct · 2016$24.2k/ct · 5.06 ct · 2011$24.4k/ct · 4.43 ct · 2024$24.8k/ct · 2.02 ct · 2016$26.6k/ct · 1.38 ct · 2002$28.3k/ct · 1.02 ct · 2010$30.5k/ct · 16.08 ct · 2024$31.5k/ct · 2.60 ct · 2022$32.9k/ct · 2.49 ct · 2022$33.2k/ct · 9.25 ct · 2021$34.4k/ct · 5.50 ct · 2022$36.4k/ct · 3.46 ct · 2022$39.8k/ct · 5.02 ct · 2018$41.2k/ct · 16.08 ct · 2019$42.7k/ct · 7.18 ct · 2022$56.5k/ct · 5.31 ct · 2018$59.2k/ct · 2.61 ct · 2020$60.3k/ct · 3.97 ct · 2021$70.2k/ct · 5.32 ct · 2021$70.4k/ct · 3.61 ct · 2024$72.2k/ct · 7.07 ct · 2025$73.2k/ct · 15.51 ct · 2024$90.7k/ct · 17.02 ct · 2023$91.0k/ct · 8.09 ct · 2017$91.6k/ct · 13.75 ct · 2022$93.3k/ct · 20.92 ct · 2023$106k/ct · 7.26 ct · 1999$130k/ct · 6.09 ct · 2024$160k/ct · 100.09 ct · 2014$162k/ct · 8.09 ct · 2018
  3. Fancy Intense$2.8k/ct · 1.16 ct · 2025$4.7k/ct · 2.66 ct · 2025$5.4k/ct · 1.21 ct · 2025$5.6k/ct · 1.01 ct · 2022$6.7k/ct · 0.97 ct · 2025$7.5k/ct · 3.02 ct · 2019$7.7k/ct · 2.02 ct · 2024$7.7k/ct · 1.26 ct · 2023$7.8k/ct · 2.53 ct · 2026$7.9k/ct · 2.00 ct · 2025$7.9k/ct · 1.93 ct · 2001$7.9k/ct · 2.13 ct · 2000$8.1k/ct · 0.61 ct · 2026$8.2k/ct · 1.03 ct · 2024$9.0k/ct · 4.31 ct · 2025$9.0k/ct · 0.54 ct · 2025$10.3k/ct · 4.05 ct · 2021$10.8k/ct · 0.74 ct · 2018$11.0k/ct · 12.55 ct · 2020$11.0k/ct · 7.32 ct · 2021$11.2k/ct · 2.08 ct · 1997$11.7k/ct · 3.63 ct · 1999$12.0k/ct · 1.76 ct · 2023$12.4k/ct · 3.03 ct · 2016$12.4k/ct · 2.84 ct · 1998$12.7k/ct · 6.89 ct · 2020$12.7k/ct · 2.40 ct · 2011$13.0k/ct · 8.14 ct · 2025$13.2k/ct · 3.04 ct · 1999$13.6k/ct · 8.75 ct · 2024$13.7k/ct · 15.05 ct · 2026$13.8k/ct · 1.04 ct · 2002$14.0k/ct · 6.07 ct · 2023$14.7k/ct · 7.64 ct · 2017$15.2k/ct · 2.26 ct · 1995$15.2k/ct · 2.01 ct · 2022$15.3k/ct · 5.06 ct · 2021$15.4k/ct · 19.86 ct · 2014$15.4k/ct · 5.16 ct · 2026$15.6k/ct · 7.89 ct · 2026$16.5k/ct · 4.37 ct · 2025$16.9k/ct · 1.14 ct · 2008$16.9k/ct · 16.23 ct · 2019$17.1k/ct · 4.49 ct · 2012$17.2k/ct · 4.54 ct · 2023$17.4k/ct · 10.15 ct · 2022$17.5k/ct · 5.05 ct · 2024$17.5k/ct · 14.71 ct · 2026$17.7k/ct · 2.35 ct · 2017$18.1k/ct · 20.04 ct · 2026$18.1k/ct · 14.33 ct · 2023$18.1k/ct · 2.19 ct · 2003$19.5k/ct · 16.11 ct · 2011$20.3k/ct · 6.75 ct · 2022$20.6k/ct · 6.07 ct · 2015$20.8k/ct · 2.73 ct · 2023$21.0k/ct · 13.44 ct · 2023$21.9k/ct · 104.04 ct · 2022$21.9k/ct · 3.09 ct · 2025$22.0k/ct · 3.05 ct · 2019$22.0k/ct · 10.98 ct · 2017$22.1k/ct · 24.03 ct · 2011$22.6k/ct · 30.65 ct · 2022$23.1k/ct · 2.49 ct · 2018$23.3k/ct · 1.62 ct · 2022$23.4k/ct · 2.13 ct · 2025$23.5k/ct · 50.40 ct · 2023$23.6k/ct · 23.34 ct · 2026$24.0k/ct · 40.57 ct · 2018$24.2k/ct · 204.36 ct · 2021$24.5k/ct · 14.41 ct · 2022$25.3k/ct · 7.01 ct · 2016$27.4k/ct · 54.27 ct · 2023$27.7k/ct · 19.40 ct · 2023$27.7k/ct · 3.49 ct · 2013$29.7k/ct · 21.20 ct · 2025$30.0k/ct · 39.12 ct · 2016$32.0k/ct · 7.03 ct · 2018$36.1k/ct · 20.70 ct · 2013$43.4k/ct · 15.98 ct · 2022$43.9k/ct · 10.19 ct · 2013$44.1k/ct · 12.59 ct · 2025$69.8k/ct · 205.07 ct · 2022
  4. Fancy$1.8k/ct · 3.18 ct · 2025$2.1k/ct · 1.29 ct · 2025$2.3k/ct · 1.51 ct · 2022$2.6k/ct · 8.10 ct · 2022$2.7k/ct · 2.01 ct · 2024$2.7k/ct · 2.55 ct · 2025$2.8k/ct · 2.27 ct · 2023$3.1k/ct · 1.06 ct · 2024$3.4k/ct · 1.59 ct · 2025$3.7k/ct · 2.30 ct · 2024$3.9k/ct · 1.70 ct · 2025$3.9k/ct · 1.59 ct · 2013$4.1k/ct · 7.05 ct · 2003$4.1k/ct · 3.67 ct · 2003$4.1k/ct · 3.01 ct · 2026$4.2k/ct · 2.01 ct · 2023$4.7k/ct · 1.47 ct · 2025$4.7k/ct · 3.17 ct · 2019$5.0k/ct · 5.12 ct · 2023$5.2k/ct · 1.24 ct · 2020$5.3k/ct · 2.01 ct · 2024$5.4k/ct · 3.31 ct · 1999$5.6k/ct · 5.04 ct · 2003$5.7k/ct · 1.58 ct · 2025$6.3k/ct · 3.40 ct · 2011$6.4k/ct · 2.62 ct · 2026$6.7k/ct · 2.34 ct · 1997$6.9k/ct · 1.58 ct · 2006$7.6k/ct · 0.60 ct · 2024$7.9k/ct · 7.92 ct · 2019$8.1k/ct · 5.84 ct · 2018$8.3k/ct · 12.96 ct · 2024$8.3k/ct · 5.26 ct · 2016$8.4k/ct · 5.18 ct · 2020$8.5k/ct · 1.35 ct · 2003$8.6k/ct · 10.17 ct · 2000$9.0k/ct · 19.56 ct · 2019$9.2k/ct · 6.53 ct · 2014$9.5k/ct · 60.81 ct · 2011$9.6k/ct · 4.56 ct · 2009$10.0k/ct · 8.16 ct · 2020$10.7k/ct · 15.02 ct · 2025$10.8k/ct · 8.15 ct · 2022$11.0k/ct · 7.05 ct · 2017$11.2k/ct · 4.45 ct · 2018$11.5k/ct · 15.61 ct · 2025$11.7k/ct · 2.36 ct · 2022$12.0k/ct · 11.08 ct · 2024$12.3k/ct · 18.31 ct · 2019$12.3k/ct · 23.53 ct · 2009$12.4k/ct · 6.05 ct · 2017$12.9k/ct · 46.72 ct · 2009$13.0k/ct · 11.02 ct · 2016$13.3k/ct · 9.47 ct · 2024$13.8k/ct · 15.55 ct · 2023$14.3k/ct · 20.13 ct · 2019$14.8k/ct · 13.63 ct · 2006$14.9k/ct · 32.32 ct · 2023$14.9k/ct · 23.83 ct · 2021$14.9k/ct · 5.01 ct · 2026$15.0k/ct · 30.19 ct · 2023$15.1k/ct · 7.16 ct · 2006$15.2k/ct · 10.08 ct · 2016$15.4k/ct · 14.62 ct · 2021$15.5k/ct · 25.01 ct · 2021$15.8k/ct · 10.62 ct · 2010$16.1k/ct · 21.59 ct · 2014$16.2k/ct · 12.81 ct · 2018$16.8k/ct · 5.87 ct · 2018$18.6k/ct · 2.02 ct · 2012$18.9k/ct · 43.15 ct · 2022$19.1k/ct · 19.76 ct · 2022$19.2k/ct · 41.71 ct · 2025$20.0k/ct · 9.55 ct · 2014$20.7k/ct · 18.65 ct · 2010$21.2k/ct · 12.03 ct · 2018$23.1k/ct · 15.59 ct · 2025$23.3k/ct · 23.90 ct · 2014$24.0k/ct · 34.08 ct · 2009$31.2k/ct · 21.28 ct · 2013$31.9k/ct · 2.71 ct · 2025
  5. Fancy Light$2.4k/ct · 1.78 ct · 2025$3.9k/ct · 2.53 ct · 2026$5.1k/ct · 3.85 ct · 2023$6.7k/ct · 9.08 ct · 2024$7.4k/ct · 1.05 ct · 2021$8.6k/ct · 2.19 ct · 2014$14.2k/ct · 16.08 ct · 2013
price by intensity
IntensityIncluded nMedian $/ctMean $/ctLow – highSince 2020QualifiedStudy stonesShare of cohort
Fancy Light3$5.1k$5.3k$2.4k – $8.6k$3.7k · n=2$7.1k · n=4——
Fancy57$10.0k$10.7k$1.8k – $31.2k$8.3k · n=29$10.4k · n=24——
Fancy Intense60$16.0k$18.3k$2.8k – $69.8k$16.5k · n=37$17.7k · n=23——
Fancy Vivid23$32.9k$46.1k$7.7k – $162k$33.6k · n=14$41.2k · n=17——
Fancy Deep5$13.9k$15.2k$3.5k – $24.8k$8.2k · n=2$14.8k · n=3——
methodologyshow
read before interpreting

The former ~23,435 was inferred from only 1998 + 2003, not a cumulative count. R42 gives >100,000 broad-yellow reports without a straight-yellow split. The newer study excludes pale D–Z yellows. Intensity supply shares from 1998 and 2003 include modifiers and are not straight-yellow frequencies.

argyle and GIA

No additional Argyle population claim used.

two-color grades on this hue
auction sales148 included · 71 qualified · 1 excluded
IDIntensityLot / stoneCaratsClaritySaleRealisedUSD / ctStatusSources
A04Fancy Vivid
Marquise yellow ring
Mount includes 1.50–1.60 ct colored melee, untested color origin.
3.72 ctI2
Christie's
New York online · 27 Aug 2020
USD 32,500
$32,500 · USD as reported
$8.7kIncludedlot · result
A05Fancy
Square yellow ring
Includes 1.50–1.60 ct total triangular side diamonds.
8.16 ctVVS2
Christie's
New York online · 27 Aug 2020
USD 81,250
$81,250 · USD as reported
$10.0kIncludedlot · result
A07Fancy Intense
Pair of yellow earrings, 9.69 + 9.71 ct
Combined target weight; 9.69 ct VVS1 and 9.71 ct VS2. Includes trapezoid and baguette diamonds. Press table USD536,488 disagrees with narrative USD536,448; latter equals HKD × published 0.128 conversion.
19.40 ctVVS1 / VS2
Phillips
Hong Kong · 5 Oct 2023
HKD 4,191,000
$536,448 · Auction-house USD equivalent
$27.7kIncludedlot · result
A64Fancy Intense
Fancy Intense Yellow diamond and gem set ring
Whole-lot price divided by target colored carat weight; mounting, accents and signature are included.
4.54 ctVS1
Phillips
Geneva · 6 Nov 2023
CHF 69,850
$77,879 · FRED local units per USD; sale date
$17.2kIncludedlot · fx
A66Fancy Intense
Fancy Intense Yellow diamond ring
Whole-lot price divided by target colored carat weight; mounting, accents and signature are included.
6.07 ctVS1
Phillips
Geneva · 6 Nov 2023
CHF 76,200
$84,959 · FRED local units per USD; sale date
$14.0kIncludedlot · fx
A70Fancy Intense
Fancy Intense Yellow diamond ring
Whole-lot price divided by target colored carat weight; mounting, accents and signature are included.
54.27 ctIF
Phillips
Geneva · 6 Nov 2023
CHF 1,330,500
$1,484,439 · Auction-house reported USD equivalent
$27.4kIncludedlot · result
A72Fancy
Fancy Yellow diamond ring
Whole-lot price divided by target colored carat weight; mounting, accents and signature are included.
1.59 ctI1
Phillips
Geneva · 19 May 2025
CHF 4,445
$5,328 · FRED local units per USD; sale date
$3.4kIncludedlot · fx
A73Fancy Light
Fancy Light Yellow diamond ring
Whole-lot price divided by target colored carat weight; mounting, accents and signature are included.
1.78 ctSI1
Phillips
Geneva · 19 May 2025
CHF 3,556
$4,263 · FRED local units per USD; sale date
$2.4kIncludedlot · fx
A75Fancy Intense
Fancy Intense Yellow diamond and diamond ring
Whole-lot price divided by target colored carat weight; mounting, accents and signature are included.
0.54 ctVS1
Phillips
Geneva · 19 May 2025
CHF 4,064
$4,872 · FRED local units per USD; sale date
$9.0kIncludedlot · fx
A77Fancy Intense
Fancy Intense Yellow diamond and diamond ring
Whole-lot price divided by target colored carat weight; mounting, accents and signature are included.
0.61 ctNot stated
Phillips
Geneva · 15 May 2026
CHF 3,870
$4,919 · FRED local units per USD; sale date
$8.1kIncludedlot · fx
1–10 of 220
1 / 22
population scenarios 2006–2025
point input237k · window 2010–2019
scenario envelope 2006–2025436k–780k
IN237k
M1468k
M2A447k
M2B436k

79% × scenario A population (B32); R02 does not disclose an exact denominator. Both population assumptions enter K–L.

G–I use population A. K–L span both population A and B across all three scaling scenarios. No statistical confidence or population bound is implied.

supply evidence
this exact grade
IDCohortIntensity binStonesSharePeriod · scopeLimitsSource
S069YellowIndividual intensity bins——Reviewed GIA papers, 2002–2025
Evidence gap for exact grade

An all-intensity hue count or pooled-family distribution does not disclose this exact hue’s distribution. Blank numeric cells mean unavailable, not zero.

See GIA Evidence hue cohorts
related pooled cohorts · cannot be assigned to this grade
IDCohortIntensity binStonesSharePeriod · scopeLimitsSource
S033Broad yellow cohortFancy Light—17%1998
Broader group; not straight-yellow distribution

Includes yellow, brownish yellow, brownish greenish yellow and brown-greenish yellow. Excludes greenish yellow and orange-modified yellow. Do not multiply rounded shares to create exact counts.

Figure 8, printed p. 98
S039Broad yellow cohortFancy Light—21%2003
Broader group; not straight-yellow distribution

Includes yellow, brownish yellow, brownish greenish yellow and brown-greenish yellow. Excludes greenish yellow and orange-modified yellow. Do not multiply rounded shares to create exact counts.

Figure 8, printed p. 98
S034Broad yellow cohortFancy—49%1998
Broader group; not straight-yellow distribution

Includes yellow, brownish yellow, brownish greenish yellow and brown-greenish yellow. Excludes greenish yellow and orange-modified yellow. Do not multiply rounded shares to create exact counts.

Figure 8, printed p. 98
S040Broad yellow cohortFancy—46%2003
Broader group; not straight-yellow distribution

Includes yellow, brownish yellow, brownish greenish yellow and brown-greenish yellow. Excludes greenish yellow and orange-modified yellow. Do not multiply rounded shares to create exact counts.

Figure 8, printed p. 98
S035Broad yellow cohortFancy Intense—26%1998
Broader group; not straight-yellow distribution

Includes yellow, brownish yellow, brownish greenish yellow and brown-greenish yellow. Excludes greenish yellow and orange-modified yellow. Do not multiply rounded shares to create exact counts.

Figure 8, printed p. 98
S041Broad yellow cohortFancy Intense—24%2003
Broader group; not straight-yellow distribution

Includes yellow, brownish yellow, brownish greenish yellow and brown-greenish yellow. Excludes greenish yellow and orange-modified yellow. Do not multiply rounded shares to create exact counts.

Figure 8, printed p. 98
S036Broad yellow cohortFancy Vivid—4%1998
Broader group; not straight-yellow distribution

Includes yellow, brownish yellow, brownish greenish yellow and brown-greenish yellow. Excludes greenish yellow and orange-modified yellow. Do not multiply rounded shares to create exact counts.

Figure 8, printed p. 98
S042Broad yellow cohortFancy Vivid—6%2003
Broader group; not straight-yellow distribution

Includes yellow, brownish yellow, brownish greenish yellow and brown-greenish yellow. Excludes greenish yellow and orange-modified yellow. Do not multiply rounded shares to create exact counts.

Figure 8, printed p. 98
S037Broad yellow cohortFancy Deep—3%1998
Broader group; not straight-yellow distribution

Includes yellow, brownish yellow, brownish greenish yellow and brown-greenish yellow. Excludes greenish yellow and orange-modified yellow. Do not multiply rounded shares to create exact counts.

Figure 8, printed p. 98
S043Broad yellow cohortFancy Deep—2%2003
Broader group; not straight-yellow distribution

Includes yellow, brownish yellow, brownish greenish yellow and brown-greenish yellow. Excludes greenish yellow and orange-modified yellow. Do not multiply rounded shares to create exact counts.

Figure 8, printed p. 98
S038Broad yellow cohortFancy Dark—1%1998
Broader group; not straight-yellow distribution

Includes yellow, brownish yellow, brownish greenish yellow and brown-greenish yellow. Excludes greenish yellow and orange-modified yellow. Do not multiply rounded shares to create exact counts.

Figure 8, printed p. 98
S044Broad yellow cohortFancy Dark—1%2003
Broader group; not straight-yellow distribution

Includes yellow, brownish yellow, brownish greenish yellow and brown-greenish yellow. Excludes greenish yellow and orange-modified yellow. Do not multiply rounded shares to create exact counts.

Figure 8, printed p. 98
evidence
R02
G1
Yellow — unmodified79%Exact count not stated
Several hundred thousand yellow/orange submissions · Pre-2020 study; nearly a decade

No exact denominator; cannot turn 79% into a defensible count.

R03
G6
Yellow — unmodified, selected years95% of 24668Exact count not stated
Selected yellow-hue cohort; 7,213 in 1998 + 17,455 in 2003 · 1998 and 2003 only

Historical two-year subset only, not cumulative intake. The 95% share is inferred from ~5% modified hues. Later G1 describes a far larger yellow/orange population.

R42
G6
Yellow — cumulative grading reports 1998–2005>100,000Bound / approximation only
All GIA grading reports issued on yellow diamonds from 1998 to publication · 1998–2005

More than 100,000 yellow-diamond reports since 1998, stated in the 2005 introduction. Broad yellow category; an exclusively unmodified-yellow breakdown is not supplied for this total. Overlaps the 1998 + 2003 subset in R03. Report count, not a unique-stone lifetime census.